reipu-me レイプ目

In Japanese, reipu-me レイプ目, "rape eyes," is the most common term for eyes drawn without a sparkle. It's sometimes abbreviated to re-me レ目.

Synonyms in Japanese include utsuro-me 虚ろ目, "vacant eyes," maguro-me マグロ目, "tuna eyes," yandere-me ヤンデレ目, "yandere eyes," and sen'nou-me 洗脳目, "brainwashed eyes," In English: empty eyes, dead eyes, lifeless eyes, soulless eyes, and mind-broken eyes.

The situation can be described as hairaito ga kieru ハイライトが消える, "the highlight disappears," because the white sparkles on the drawings of irises are called highlights, or me ga shinderu 目が死んでる, "the eyes are dead."

Anime: Goblin Slayer, ゴブリンスレイヤー (Episode 1)

• Usage
  
  • Trauma
  • Resignation
  • Empty Mind
    
    • Soulless Eyes
    • Mind Control
    • Clear Mind
  • Insanity
    
    • Yandere Eyes
• Meaningless

Usage

In manga and anime, empty eyes are used for various reasons, but, in general, they represent some sort of mental collapse.

Trauma

Traditionally, they're used when a character has been traumatized by something.

Character: Kotoura Haruka 琴浦春香
Anime: Kotoura-san 琴浦さん (Episode 1)

• Context: a girl is despised by her mother.
• anata nanka umu-n-janakatta.
  あなたなんか生むんじゃなかった。
  [I] shouldn't have given birth to [someone] like you.

Normally, this would be some seriously depressing stuff, but it's actually often used as a joke in comedy anime.

Anime: Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Shukufuku wo! この素晴らしい世界に祝福を！ (Episode 5)

• After being useful for once, Aqua becomes traumatized.

Since a lot of times the trauma comes from rape, the empty eyes are often drawn on rape victims, which is where the term "rape eyes" come from.

Of course, that sounds kinda weird because "rape eyes" sounds like it's the eyes of the rapist, just like the expression "rape face," but it turns out we're talking about the eyes of the victim of rape, it's literally the opposite. Don't ask me. I didn't make up the term. I'm just explaining it.

• seishin houkai
  精神崩壊
  Mental collapse. (technical term.)
  • In the anime fandom, "mind break" is a term for characters becoming mentally broken from sexual pleasure.
• kairaku-ochi
  快楽堕ち
  Pleasure fall. Pleasure drop. (literally.)
  • Refers to situations where a character loses their morals after indulging in (sexual) pleasure. Including but not limited to non-consensual acts. For example: a knight being assaulted by the enemy and then turning into a slut.
    • kukkoro
      くっころ
      (abbreviation of.)
    • ku' korose!
      くっ殺せ！
      Gh, kill [me]!
      Refers to situations where a character defeated in battle and captured begs their captors to be killed so they can die as proud warriors, specially when the captors don't comply and they're taken alive as a hostage, brainwashed, sold in slavery, and stuff like that.
  • ochiru
    堕ちる
    To drop. (in the sense losing one's dignity, falling from grace, becoming a lowly something, etc.)

Anyways, the so-called "rape eyes" can show up in a variety of situations that, as it turns out, have nothing to actually do with rape.

Anime: Saki Achiga-hen 咲-Saki-阿知賀編 Episode of Side-A (Episode 3)

• Shizuno is temporally traumatized after losing really badly in mahjong.

The term reipu-me レイプ目 can still be used in these situations in Japanese. As I mentioned before, it's the most common term to refer to this thing.

However, some people don't like the word "rape," for obvious reasons, so they prefer to call it something less heavy, like utsuro-me 虚ろ目, "vacant eyes," or maguro-me マグロ目, "tuna eyes." The latter is used because the eyes are dead like a tuna's.

Resignation

Sometimes, the empty eyes are used when a character has simply given up fighting or resisting something, rather than being outright traumatized by something. In other words, empty eyes can represent hopelessness.

Manga: Goblin Slayer, ゴブリンスレイヤー (Chapter 6)

• naremasu yo
  慣れますよ
  [You] get used to [it].

Another way to describe these eyes that have been given up on things, specially when they is:

• me ga shinderu
  目が死んでる
  (i-nuki-kotoba い抜き言葉)
• me ga shinde-iru
  目が死んでいる
  The eyes are dead.

While reipu-me is more for things like trauma, me ga shinderu is usually for when a character's eyes suddenly change while they say negative things.

Anime: Machikado Mazoku まちカドまぞく (Episode 12)

• Context: something good happens to Chiyoda Momo 千代田桃.
• iya, matte yo
  いや、待ってよ
  No, wait.
• nanka okashii
  なんかおかしい
  Something is weird.
• {watashi ni konna happii ga furikakaru} hazu ga nai
  私にこんなハッピーが降りかかるはずがない
  There's no way {something happy like this would happen to me}.
  • furi-kakaru
    降りかかる.
    To fall on [someone]. To befall. (compound verb.)

Furthermore, when a character's eyes lose the highlights because they've given up on someone, as in, they're so grossed out they've lost hope in that person as a human being, they think someone is a lost cause, there's a different term for that:

Anime: Grand Blue, ぐらんぶる (Episode 1)

• Context: it was like she was looking at walking garbage.
• {{gomi wo miru} you na} me
  ゴミを見るような目
  Eyes {like {[they] are seeing trash}.

Empty Mind

Empty eyes are sometimes used to symbolize a empty mind, that is, the character eyes are vacant because they don't have thoughts. There's a few ways this is used.

Soulless Eyes

Sometimes, when a character literally dies, their eyes are drawn without highlight. Similarly, when a character doesn't exactly die, but their spirit is taken away or something and the body stops moving, the eyes are drawn without highlight to symbolize their mind (i.e. soul) is gone.

Furthermore, machines, dolls, etc. may sometimes be drawn with soulless eyes when they aren't moving. For example, a doll may show up first with soulless eyes, and then when a soul is placed in the doll and it starts moving, the eyes gain a sparkle.

Mind Control

Empty eyes are also drawn on characters that have been hypnotized, brainwashed, or under some other form of mind-control. While under the effects of hypnosis, etc., they aren't thinking, they're just following commands, so it's like their head is empty, too.

In some cases, spinning eyes are used instead of empty eyes when a character is mind-controlled.

Clear Mind

In some cases, empty eyes are drawn in characters that have a clear mind, as in clear of irrelevant thoughts and noise.

For example, empty eyes can be drawn in a character that's so extremely focused in a task that they aren't thinking at all.

Anime: Hunter x Hunter (2011) (Episode 15)

• Context: Gon Freecss ゴン＝フリークス hunts, making sure he's so extremely calm that he's become one with his surroundings, imperceptible to his prey.
• mu ni naru
  無になる
  To become nothingness. (literally.)
  To think of nothing. To make your mind clear and empty of thoughts. (e.g. to meditate.)

Although this is typically used in serious situations, some authors do have managed to make it a joke.

Anime: Ishuzoku Reviewers, 異種族レビュアーズ (Episode 8)

• Context: Crimvael クリムヴェール becomes free of carnal thoughts after partying too hard.
• kenja taimu
  賢者タイム
  Sage time. (literally.)
  Sexual slang referring to the period of time after a guy ejaculates in which he's no longer horny and able to think clearly.

Insanity

Characters that are mentally unwell or unstable can also have have empty eyes drawn on them. This happens when they snap and stop thinking like a normal person, usually doing something completely insane and disturbing, like murdering everybody.

Yandere Eyes

A certain type of dere, the yandere ヤンデレ, which is mentally sick somehow and in love with someone, is famous for featuring empty eyes from time to time, hence why the eyes are also known as "yandere eyes."

Anime: Handa-kun はんだくん (Episode 9)

Another way to describe these is just as yabai やばい, "dangerous."

Manga: Handa-kun はんだくん (Chapter 19, 半田くんとストーカー)

• Context: two guys are looking for a dangerous stalker.
• aa
  ああ
  Aah.
• daijoubu dayo kanojo wa
  大丈夫だよ　彼女は
  (dislocation.)
  • kanojo wa daijoubu da yo
    彼女は大丈夫だよ
    She's alright. (in other words, it's not her.)
• iyaiya
  いやいや
  No, no.
• dou mitemo me ga yabai yo
  どう見ても目がヤバイよ
  No matter how [you] look at [it], [her] eyes are dangerous!
  

Meaningless

Eyes that are drawn without highlight but don't represent anything—they're just part of the design of the character—are called beta-me ベタ目 instead.

Character: Morita Mayu 森田真由
Anime: Morita-san wa Mukuchi 森田さんは無口 (Episode 1)